next up previous
Next: How to Model a Up: Overview of Refinement Previous: Overview of Refinement

Temperature Factor Refinement

In TNT, all parameters of an atom can be varied in the same cycle; having this ability does not mean that one should use it. The occupancy parameters cannot be refined without quite high-resolution diffraction data. With 1.6Å data one can refine group occupancies but individual occupancies are poorly behaved. In most cases, all atomic occupancy fractions in a model should be fixed equal to one.

Temperature factors present a larger problem. With 1.6Å data one can refine individual temperature factors without resorting to restraints that depend on stereochemical relationships among atoms. At the other extreme, with only 3Å data nothing is gained by refinement of individual temperatures factors. Handling the ground between is subject to judgement. The decisions depend on the resolution of the diffraction data and its quality. Table ii lists my personal criteria for the application of restraints to the temperature factors of a model.
 
 
 


Dale Edwin Tronrud

Thu Nov 20 13:34:16 PST 1997