next up previous
Next: Determination of Standard Values Up: Knowledge-Based B-Factor Restraints for Previous: Existing Methods and Limitations

The Proposed Method

It is proposed that the B-factors of macromolecular models be restrained by

equation37

where tex2html_wrap_inline292 and tex2html_wrap_inline294 are the current B-factors of the two bonded atoms, 1 and 2. tex2html_wrap_inline296 is the expected increase in B-factor when moving from atom 1 to atom 2. tex2html_wrap_inline298 is a measure of the confidence of tex2html_wrap_inline296 . The parameters of the model are adjusted to minimize this function, while simultaneously minimizing the residual in the diffraction data restraints.

One cannot have a separate tex2html_wrap_inline296 for each bond in the molecule, one would not know what value to use in each instance. The bonds must be categorized in some fashion to reduce the number of standard values required. In this work a systematic study was not performed to determine an optimal parameterization. Instead the method used in the TNT refinement package for the description of stereochemistry was chosen. In this scheme all the bonds in the main chain are considered to be in the same class while the bonds in the side chains are classified by the amino acid type.



Dale Edwin Tronrud
October 4, 1995